Awards: 2005 Institute Honor Award for Interior Architecture
Recipient: Neil M. Denari Architects
Project: l.a. Eyeworks Showroom; Los Angeles
Client: Gai Gheradi & Barbara McReynolds; Los Angeles
 

   
 
  AIA Home :: HUD Issues New Guidance on “Reasonable Modifications” Under the Fair Housing Act
 
 
 

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HUD Issues New Guidance on “Reasonable Modifications” Under the Fair Housing Act

by Casius Pealer, AIA
 



New guidance released last month by the Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and Justice (DOJ) reinforced the right of persons with disabilities to make “reasonable modifications” to their dwellings if a structural change to their dwelling or to a common area of the building or complex in which they live is needed. The guidance is designed to help housing providers and homeowners’ associations better understand their obligations and help persons with disabilities better understand their rights regarding the “reasonable modifications” provision of the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA).

“Persons with disabilities have a right to have the place they call home altered in a way that will enable them to fully enjoy it,” said Kim Kendrick, HUD’s Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. “This guidance is a major step toward enforcing that right today, and for generations to come.”

One type of discrimination prohibited by the FHA is the refusal by housing providers or homeowner associations to permit a reasonable modification – i.e., a structural alteration – of existing premises, occupied or to be occupied by a person with a disability, when the modification may be necessary to afford the person full enjoyment of the premises. Although the housing provider or homeowner association must permit the modification, the tenant (or prospective tenant) is responsible for paying the cost of the modification. Examples of reasonable modifications include widening doorways to make rooms more accessible to persons who use wheelchairs, or installing a ramp to provide access to a public or common use area, such as a clubhouse.

“The right to reasonable modifications is essential to ensuring that persons with disabilities can fully enjoy the homes in which they live,” said Grace Chung Becker, Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division. “This guidance will help housing providers understand their obligations under this important component of the Fair Housing Act.”

The new guidelines, issued in the form of questions and answers, cover such topics as:

  • What is a reasonable modification?
  • Who must comply with the reasonable modification requirement?
  • Who is responsible for expenses associated with the upkeep or maintenance of a reasonable modification?
  • When and how should an individual request permission to make a modification?
  • What types of documents and assurances may a housing provider require regarding the modification before granting the modification?
  • What procedures are available to a person wishing to challenge a denial of a requested modification?


The guidelines are available online on the HUD website. In addition, FHA resources for architects are available here.


Casius Pealer is a graduate of Tulane Univerity's School of Architecture and the University of Michigan Law School. He is currently an affordable housing attorney in Washington, DC